Kenya set to shut world’s largest refugee camp at Dadaab

Kenya has vowed to close the world’s biggest refugee camp within a year and send hundreds of thousands of Somalis back to their war-torn homeland or on to other countries, a plan decried by aid and human rights groups as dangerous, illegal and impractical. Kenya says it needs to close the sprawling Dadaab camp, home to 330,000 mostly Somali refugees, to protect the country’s security after a string of terror attacks by al-Shabaab.
“As a country we have been glad to help our neighbors and all those in need sometimes at the expense of our security,” Kenyan Ministry of Interior announced Wednesday. “But there comes a time when we must think primarily about the security of our people. Ladies and Gentlemen, that time is now.”
The government cited “reasons of pressing national security” for the decision to shut Dadaab, which has been called the “world’s largest refugee camp” and is home to 330,000 mostly Somali refugees. It says the sprawling camp has become safe haven for terrorist organizations like al-Shabaab — a Somali-based Islamist group.

Although al-Shabaab‘s bloody campaign is focused mainly in Somalia, the al-Qaeda linked militants are responsible for violent raids into Kenya, including the 2013 assault on Nairobi’s Westgate shopping mall, which left 67 dead, and the 2015 massacre at Garissa University, which killed at least 147. Kenya suggested closing the Dadaab after that attack.
The camp was established in 1991 to receive Somalis fleeing civil war and then received a second influx in 2011 when Somalia was beset by famine and drought, according to the U.N. refugee agency (UNHCR). Its population swelled to nearly half a million before the Kenyan government signed a repatriation agreement with Somalia and the UNHCR in 2013. After years of stagnation, the Kenyan government has now earmarked $10 million and crated a task force to expedite the closure.
But the UNHCR has asked Kenya to reconsider shutting Dadaab. It warned of devastating consequences and said the actions may violate Nairobi’s international obligations to people in need of sanctuary. International aid agencies echoed this concern. Human Rights Watch said deportations would punish innocent people and may violate international and Kenyan law. And a group of non-governmental organizations signed a joint statement warning of “far reaching implications for the thousands of refugees.”