Anger as UK university research ends up with Israeli arms company

Activists have voiced anger after state-of-the-art graphene technology developed by a UK university was supplied to an Israeli arms manufacturer. In October last year, engineering firm Versarien announced a collaboration agreement with Israel Aerospace Industries (IAI) to test a graphene-based material called Nanene in its aerospace composite materials.
Nanene was developed by researchers at the University of Manchester and its proprietary rights were obtained by Versarien in 2014 when it bought an 85 percent stake in 2-DTech Limited, a company spun out from the university's graphene research.

IAI produces a number of military use technologies, such as missile systems, fighter planes, and drones, including the Harop 'suicide drone', which can stay in the air for hours before crashing its payload into a target.
In an interview shortly after the agreement, Versarien CEO Neill Ricketts, said the cooperation with IAI would include military use of its technology.
"What we have here is an ability to take our materials and to work closely with the guys (IAI) in not only aircraft but defence projects and space projects," he said.
Palestinian University of Manchester student Huda Ammori told Al Jazeera that students and academics were unaware that they werehelping to produce research that benefitted the arms trade.
"In all of the universities branding around graphene research they talk about the great benefits it can have in providing clean drinking water for millions of people, but the issue is there's clearly a massive focus on the arms trade," she said.
"As a Palestinian student, I feel embarrassed that my student fees are going towards components that end up in the hands of the Israeli military, which openly admits to testing their weapons on Palestinians," she went on to say.  Graphene is a 2-D material composed of a single-layer of carbon atoms, which has been hailed for its strength, flexibility, and conductivity.
With a strength of up to 200 times that of steel, graphene has potential application in batteries, composite materials, and water filtration.
The material was first isolated by scientists Andre Geim and Konstantin Novoselov at the University of Manchester in 2004, a discovery that earned the pair the Nobel Prize in Physics in 2010. The university also houses the National Graphene Institute, one of the world's leading centres for graphene research.

Source: Aljazeera